How can reducing driving speed impact wildlife collision risk?

Reducing driving speed provides drivers with increased reaction time, allowing them to respond more effectively to the presence of wildlife on or near the road. At higher speeds, the time it takes for a driver to perceive and react to a sudden obstacle, such as an animal, is significantly reduced. Slower speeds enhance the driver's ability to spot wildlife early and take preventive actions, such as braking or steering away from the animal. This proactive response can help to mitigate the likelihood of a collision, ultimately lowering the risk of accidents involving vehicles and wildlife.

In contrast, other options do not accurately reflect the relationship between speed and wildlife collision risk. For example, the idea that animals may react faster or that reduced speed causes congestion does not align with the primary focus on reaction time and safety. Similarly, the notion that speed has no significant effect overlooks the critical advantage provided by slower speeds in enhancing driver awareness and response capability.